An exchange revolves around the America.
The biggest cause moving an exchange is said to be economic trends in the America. A dollar, America's currency, is also international currency. The thought "dollars is the safest currency in the world" is deeply rooted in all over the world. It is flowed in many international markets. Various trades in all over the world are implemented by dollars. As a result, dollars are bought and sold by the trend of economy, prices, and interest rates in the America.
Let me explain co-movement between am exchange and economics specifically. If there is prospect of America economic slowdown, dollars would be sold and strong yen would come up. A reason why dollars are sold is from market's distrust against America economy.
If there is prospect of America stable economic by contraries. Dollars are bought and weak yen and strong dollar come up. It shows market's secure feelings against America economy. That is the co-movement between interest rates and exchange. But there is an exception. Even though "there is a prospect of stable economy in America", it sometimes happens that dollars are sold all of sudden and becomes strong yen.
This is related to that the market always moves expecting in a half year ahead. Even though America economy is a good mood now, an exchange moves to strong yen weak dollar looking ahead if there is uncertain in a half year later.